Snowy timber village and river valley in the Altai mountains

Field notes / Xinjiang

The three bays of Kanas.

The lake gets the fame, but the river below it gets the photographs — a walking note on the three bays, the boardwalks between them, and when each one is worth the hour.

Ask the lake for its best work and it will hand you the river. Below the great trough of Kanas the water runs out over a chain of bends and pools — three famous bays, each with its own shape, colour and hour — and the boardwalks that thread the bank between them make the best single walking day of the northern journey.

The river below the lake.

The water that fills Kanas arrives as glacial melt from the Quanor Friendship Peaks, milky with rock flour, and the same flour gives the river below the lake its impossible tones — turquoise in sun, pewter in cloud, green-black where the forest closes over it. The three bays are where the river slows and widens on its way north, and each one photographs as a different river entirely.

Three bays, three characters.

The Dragon Bay (Wolong Wan) is the southerly and the calmest: a wide pool where the river rests and the morning mist stands highest — the bay of reflections, best before the sun reaches the water. The Moon Bay (Yueliang Wan) is the famous one: a horseshoe bend whose two pale sandbars read as footprints in every wide shot of the region. The Sleeping Dragon bay (Shenxian Wan) below it is the wildest — the river braids around midstream forest, and the light through the morning mist is the one that makes photographers stand still for an hour.

The boardwalk network.

A timber boardwalk system links the bays along the eastern bank, and it is the region's quiet engineering triumph: level, dry, and laid to deliver each bay from its best angle. The full bay-to-bay walk runs a few hours at a contemplative pace; shuttle stops at each bay let every length of walker tailor the day. What the boardwalks make possible, uniquely, is walking the river without ever walking a road.

Hours and light.

The bays are morning places. Mist forms over the water most nights and burns off by ten; the reflection hours are the first two after sunrise; the midday crowd arrives by eleven. Our autumn phototour schedules the bay walk for the day's first light — cold, dark at the trailhead, and worth it — then hands the afternoon to the village and the lake itself, which has the opposite temperament and improves in the late day.

Building the walking day.

One day does the bays honestly; two does them well. The walking links onward — the lake trail north to the border meadows, the valley routes to Hemu — and guests who want distance can turn the bay morning into a full trekking day without repeating a metre. But as a single day, dawn at the Sleeping Dragon bay, breakfast at the Moon Bay and the Dragon Bay reflections before lunch is a sequence that no other half of the plate matches.

Where this leads
The Kanas region on foot Kanas has a golden hour Guide: Kanas & the villages